BRICS expanded to include Egypt and Indonesia in 2025, enhancing its geopolitical reach. The group launched the BRICS Digital Currency System to facilitate intra-group trade without relying on the dollar. A BRICS Space Research Alliance was announced, focusing on satellite tech and AI.
The bloc strengthened collaboration on climate action and supply chain resilience. India advocated for startup exchange programs and health data networks. BRICS positioned itself as a counterbalance to Western economic blocs, pushing for multipolarity and inclusive global development.