Mahatma Gandhi introduced the principles of non-violence (Ahimsa) and civil disobedience into the freedom struggle, profoundly changing its character. Through movements like Non-Cooperation (1920), Salt March (1930), and Quit India (1942), he united Indians across regions, religions, and classes.
His philosophy attracted global attention and moral support for India’s cause. Gandhi's methods emphasized self-reliance, peaceful resistance, and negotiation, which pressured the British to consider constitutional reforms. Ultimately, his approach played a crucial role in India's peaceful transition to independence in 1947.