The Jallianwala Bagh Massacre was a brutal turning point in India’s fight for independence. On April 13, 1919, British troops under General Dyer opened fire on thousands of peaceful protestors in Amritsar, killing hundreds. The massacre shocked the nation and the world, eroding faith in British intentions.
It united Indians in grief and anger, strengthening support for the Non-Cooperation Movement. The event also highlighted colonial brutality and galvanized international sympathy for Indian self-rule. It remains one of the darkest episodes in colonial history.