The Holocaust was one of the darkest atrocities of World War II. Orchestrated by Adolf Hitler’s Nazi regime, it aimed to exterminate Jews, along with Roma, disabled people, and other minorities. Approximately six million Jews were murdered in concentration camps like Auschwitz. Victims faced forced labor, starvation, torture, and execution.
The Holocaust revealed the extreme dangers of racism and totalitarian rule. After the war, it led to global human rights movements, the founding of Israel, and the Universal Declaration of Human Rights in 1948.