The best cleaner for hardwood floors depends on the type of flooring and its finish. The National Wood Flooring Association recommends using a cleaner specifically made for the finish on your floor and following the flooring manufacturer's maintenance instructions. Routine care generally includes removing dust and dirt with a soft broom.
There is no single cleaner that is ideal for every hardwood floor. The existing finish is an important factor when choosing a cleaning product. The NWFA recommends using a cleaner specifically formulated for the finish on the floor.
When comparing cleaners, look for:
The flooring manufacturer's cleaning recommendations should take priority because finishes can differ between floors.
A pH-balanced wood floor cleaner designed for your specific finish is generally a good choice. The NWFA's current homeowner guidance recommends a pH-balanced wood floor cleaner and emphasizes using minimal liquid during cleaning.
A suitable cleaner should help remove everyday dirt without unnecessarily affecting the protective finish.
For routine maintenance:
Some common household cleaning methods may be unsuitable for hardwood floors. The NWFA advises against wet mops and steam mops because prolonged moisture exposure can damage the wood and finish. It also recommends avoiding ammonia-based cleaners and products intended for vinyl or tile flooring.
Avoid or use caution with:
The NWFA also notes that some products marketed to restore shine can cause floors to become slippery or appear dull over time.
Choosing an appropriate cleaner is only part of maintaining hardwood flooring. Regular dry cleaning can reduce the amount of dirt that needs to be removed with liquid cleaners.
Helpful habits include:
The NWFA recommends regular sweeping or dust mopping and using a suitable wood-floor cleaning product periodically.
If a hardwood floor remains dull after appropriate cleaning, the problem may not be dirt. The finish itself may be worn or damaged. In some cases, a professional maintenance coat or refinishing may be more appropriate than applying additional cleaning products.
Consider professional evaluation when:
The NWFA explains that recoating can renew a worn finish, while deeper damage may require sanding and refinishing.
The best cleaner for hardwood floors is generally one specifically formulated for the particular wood-floor finish, with the flooring manufacturer's instructions serving as the primary guide. A pH-balanced wood floor cleaner may be appropriate for some finished floors, but products and cleaning methods should be selected according to the manufacturer's recommendations.
Regular dusting, prompt spill cleanup, limited moisture, and suitable cleaning products can help maintain the appearance of hardwood flooring. Avoid steam mops, excessive water, harsh chemicals, and unsuitable floor products that may damage the finish.