Asthma symptoms include wheezing, shortness of breath, chest tightness, and persistent coughing, especially at night or early morning. Triggers vary but often include allergens, exercise, cold air, and respiratory infections. Children may show fatigue, rapid breathing, or difficulty speaking during attacks.
Asthma is a chronic condition managed with inhalers (bronchodilators and corticosteroids). Regular monitoring, avoiding triggers, and following a treatment plan can keep symptoms under control. Severe attacks may require emergency care. Asthma can significantly affect quality of life if not properly managed, but with proper care, most people lead normal, active lives.